The Handbook Of The Navigator Pdf To WordHeritage College of Osteopathic Medicine. Renowned surgeon, author, public health researcher and Athens, Ohio, native Atul Gawande, M. D., will speak Sept. Heritage College, Athens. Weather Forecasting, Storm Tactics & Successful Cruising – Plus An Offer You Can’t Refuse. If you are looking for a magic elixir to successful cruising, it will not be found in the marine hardware catalogs or boat shows. It will not come with state of the art electronics, or a different boat. It is much simpler than that. Of all the things you can do to enhance your cruising experience and safety, having a basic understanding of on board weather forecasting is the most important. The cost is minimal – except for some time – and the rewards huge. These benefits accrue at sea and at anchor alike. Although modern forecasting tools are wonderful, they only take you so far. And the models do miss occasionally. You may think a professional weather router will save you this trouble. But communications can break down at the wrong time, and weather routers make mistakes, even the best of them. They are relying on model data as well as instinct. View and Download PEUGEOT 308 handbook online. PEUGEOT 308. 308 Automobile pdf manual download. Tabtight professional, free when you need it, VPN service. CIHS is a national training and technical assistance center that promotes the development of integrated primary and behavioral health services. MimetypeMETA-INF/container.xml1.0 urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:container OEBPS/content.opf application/oebps-package+xml OEBPS/.DS_Store__MACOSX/OEBPS/._.DS. ![]() Modern weather models do a great job of forecasting energy flows on a macro basis, but they are less successful in frontal zones and in mid- ocean on a micro basis – in other words, in your immediate vicinity. One of the best weather routers in the business, Bob Mc. Davitt, has this to say: “The weather models are good over the high seas away from coastlines, away from fronts and lows, and away from convergence zones. Because they are made from a matrix of dots, they smooth out the weather, ignoring details between the dots.”Of course, it is exactly the fronts, lows and convergence zones that we want to know about. Bob adds the following disclaimer to his forecasts, “Weather is a mix of pattern and chaos. The real world unravels away from the model output shown here. Computer data does NOT do well near a coast or in a trough. In a convergence zone computer gives averaged- out light winds, but occasional squalls can deliver 3. If your baro strays away from target pressure more than 5 h. Pa, the forecast needs updating.”Having been desk bound for the past year and a half, we’ve not had much need to think about this subject. But Peter Watson and crew aboard FPB 6. Grey Wolf have embarked on a journey that will require significant weather skills – both on board and from shore bound routers – and this has brought the subject to the fore. Above, FPB 6. 4 Avatar during sea trials in gale force conditions, with the wind against tide stacking up the seas. We made the trip from New Zealand to French Polynesia in 1. Sundeer, again in 1. Beowulf, and in 2. California via Hawaii with the FPB prototype Wind Horse. The 1. 98. 8 trip was just ahead of cyclone Bola’s visit to North New Zealand, and we arrived in Tahiti on the heels of a small but intense tropical system. So we can relate to what Peter and crew are thinking just now. The 1. 99. 7 trip was easier, but we did have the pleasure of a strong compression gale one evening, with the breeze building to the mid 5. The 2. 00. 5 trip with Wind Horse was a piece of cake. On Grey Wolf’s first leg, 2. Tahiti, she has been hit with a bit of a blow – unforecast of course. There was a force eight gale along with six to eight meter (2. Grey Wolf was located in the strongest part of this tropical vortex in the vicinity of the Cook Islands. In the dramatic water vapor movie of this same event shown above, Grey Wolf is positioned roughly on the 1. Although Grey Wolf was using two different weather services, nobody caught this event in their forecast. For Peter Watson and crew, it was no big deal, even with 5. In a less well- found vessel, the situation might have been otherwise. Understanding the basics of weather forecasting and logging wind direction, velocity, and barometric pressure, you have a much better chance of figuring out what is going on weather- wise in your neighborhood, and what to do about it, rather than just relying on weather faxes or GRIB files. This is especially important in the tropics, where the model projections are less precise and more prone to error. Then there are risk scenarios to be weighed before departing. The weather forecast services constantly evaluate what their models are telling them. They use numerous weather models, from which they synthesize a forecast. One model may show a gale in three days, another a storm force condition, while three others show a stiff breeze. The forecaster has a conundrum. If he over- forecasts, says there is a storm coming, and then nothing happens, he takes heat. Plus his perspective is different than yours. If you are sitting in Las Palmas in the Canary Islands, or Norfolk Virginia, ready to head to the tropics, and someone says there’s a 5% chance – one in 2. By understanding the basics, in particular the warning signs at the 5. You are in a better position to discuss the conditions and forecast scenarios with the professionals, rather than just accepting what is being said – and hoping for the best. This photograph of the catamaran Ramtha was taken during a rescue operation at the height of the Queen’s Birthday Storm in 1. This event was a tragic example of what we are talking about. There were low probability indicators several days in advance that this blow could occur. When they first appeared, these were ignored by the forecasters and yachts in the vicinity. As the storm developed, problems were compounded by bad tactical advice given on the SSB Radio net. Had the yachts in the storm’s easterly quadrant moved a bit west, rather than just staying put and hanging on, they would have been much better off. Which brings us to part two of this post: heavy weather tactics. The most important tactic is avoiding heavy weather in the first place. But if you spend enough time at sea, occasionally you are going to feel Poseidon’s wrath, in which case understanding the structure of the pressure flow that is causing your grief becomes critical. Here is an extreme example of what is possible. The photo above was taken from a helicopter during the 1. Sydney Hobart Race The crested wave we are looking at is in the range of 8. If you are under that crest, there is little that can be done. But if you are using active storm tactics, as opposed to passive, you can survive. In these conditions, the 3. Bin Rouge made it through, where other larger, more “seaworthy” yachts were lost. The success of Bin Rouge was the result of sailing upwind as opposed to running with the storm, and reaching across the breaking wave faces towards the more easily negotiated passes between crests. Often moving a moderate distance in the correct direction can make a huge difference in the wind and seas encountered. This is particularly important with tropical storms, where as little as 3. Once you understand the dynamics of pressure flow, you will have more tools at hand. In terms of both avoiding heavy weather and having the best tactical options, boat speed, steering control, and vessel reliability are paramount. Small problems have a habit of cascading into serious issues in difficult weather.(For a current recap of some of our clients’ experiences with weather see the posts Cruising Speed & Real World Range Under Power, and Why FPB. Throughout the Set. Sail site, there are numerous photographs, videos, and posts covering these subjects as well.)Two of our books, Mariner’s Weather Handbook and Surviving the Storm, came about because of questions we were asked in almost every anchorage we visited in the 1. Cruisers who had made it from Europe to the tropical South Pacific were worried about what was to come. The guys would be talking to Steve and the gals to Linda, each group with their private concerns. Since weather and storm tactics were at the core of the way we looked at almost every aspect of cruising (as it was with most of our experienced cruising buddies), this came as quite a surprise. The lack of understanding of these subjects, and the reliance on group opinion as opposed to thinking things out for oneself, provided the catalyst for us to get to work on something that might help. Which brings us to the present. Dashew Offshore, Beowulf Publishing, and the FPB team have been blessed with the support of the cruising community for many years, and we’d like to return the favor in a small way. We are making these two books, Mariner’s Weather Handbook and Surviving the Storm, available for free as PDF files.
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